BRENDAN C. A. MENG
Instructional Strategies Evidence
Instructional Strategies Navigation Menu
Instructional Strategies: Introduction
Collaborative & Group Learning
Direct Instruction
Graphic Organizers & Manipulatives
Spiraling of Skills: Graphing
Inquiry-Based Laboratory Investigations
Virtual Labs & Web-Based Learning
Vocabulary-Anchored Instruction
Whiteboarding
Instructional Strategies: Conclusion
Vocabulary-Anchored Instruction
Another area of content within my pedagogy which is continuously emphasized through various instructional activities is that of vocabulary. Whether in biology or earth science, vocabulary-anchored instruction as a strategy is spiraled throughout the year and is a skill that is continuously monitored in my students so that I can adjust instruction in response to my students' learning needs. As a continuous process, vocabulary-anchored instruction presents opportunities for me to present and introduce new vocabulary terms through various ways such as direct instruction, through notes, or graphic organizers. With a variety of formats for implementation I am able to provide multiple models and representations of each vocabulary word. Vocabulary is also constantly assessed throughout the year as fundamental knowledge in all of my classes. In doing so, students are provided continuous opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge through a variety of learning activities which in turn allows them the opportunity to engage in assessing their own progress in building their vocabulary repertoire. I believe it is essential for students to be introduced to content vocabulary prior to delivery of content so they can understand what they are learning about to the fullest. This belief demonstrates my understanding of the cognitive processes associated with various kinds of learning and how to stimulate these processes, specifically memorization and recall. Key vocabulary for each unit is always incorporated into learning activities in attempts to implement developmentally and linguistically appropriate instructional strategies to achieve learning goals. In order to effectively accomplish building vocabulary comprehension in all my students, my abilities to successfully differentiate instruction by employing various appropriate instructional formats for introducing vocabulary concepts is paramount. Ultimately my goal of placing such a focus on content-specific vocabulary is to build the confidence of my learners so they can feel successful in communicating with one another in a scientific context.

At the beginning of each year, I provide students with a short list of vocabulary root-words for each unit we will cover. This is intended to refresh the content in their brains, as most of the root-words students have seen somewhere before. I also use this to preface the importance of content vocabulary for both my earth science and biology classes.

This activity was assigned for homework to my biology students early on in unit 1. The first page consisted of common root-words, prefixes, and suffixes found throughout biology. As a formative assessment, this assignment gave me insight into my students' work ethic, the cognitive abilities, problem-solving skills, and familiarity with scientific language.

I find combining instructional strategies within guided notes to be a very engaging and effective part of my teaching pedagogy. Here, I have coupled graphic organization, direct instruction or guided notes, and vocabulary to introduce mineral properties to my earth science students.

At the beginning of each year, I provide students with a short list of vocabulary root-words for each unit we will cover. This is intended to refresh the content in their brains, as most of the root-words students have seen somewhere before. I also use this to preface the importance of content vocabulary for both my earth science and biology classes.